Differences Between Actor Network Theory And Social Construction Sociology Essay

Contrasts Between Actor Network Theory And Social Construction Sociology Essay Here are barely any contrasts between Actor Network Theory and Social development of innovation that I found from different experts perspective. To begin with, I might want to write down the fundamental distinction between Actor arrange hypothesis and the hypothesis of social development of innovation. Entertainer organize hypothesis (ANT) thinks about both specialized determinism and social determinism, for example it doesn't stay by the possibility that innovation shapes the general public or the general public shapes the innovation (latour, Reassembling the social: a prologue to entertainer arrange hypothesis, 2005). Social Construction of innovation (SCOT) hypothesis follows the thoughts that innovation is risen up out of the social cooperation of social gathering, which can be called social determinism. (Klein, H. K. Kleinman, D. L., 2002) Both of these hypotheses include members in procedure of forming the system or in molding the result, known as Actors. Entertainers associated with ANT are people and non-people which are dealt with similarly as detachment between the two are troublesome, as it can't be said who assumed the significant job. (latour,1997). The on-screen characters engaged with SCOT are the Relevant Social gathering which incorporates individuals having a similar enthusiasm for forming the innovative curio (Bijker, Hughes, Pinch, 1989). On-screen characters in ANT should perform continually to keep the system streaming with no slack or hick up. SCOT doesn't follow an exacting rule on the presentation of the entertainers or the gatherings. In the event that a specific important social gatherings contribution or impact is not exactly the other gathering, all things considered it just gets a couple of changes in the result of the mechanical relic. (Klein, H. K. Kleinman, D. L., 2002) Talking about the poi nt of these speculations, ANT is increasingly about how the systems are shaped as opposed to why they are framed. It doesn't anticipate the result of the socio-specialized ancient rarity anytime. These elements are known as arbiters where the contribution by the on-screen characters can't foresee the result; rather it duplicates or erases the info/object going through system known as tokens or semi objects. (Wikipedia) Whereas SCOT outlines how the social encompassing which incorporate RSG and different on-screen characters offer ascent to a specific curio. Directly from the earliest starting point the result is anticipated or chosen. It acts increasingly like a middle of the road dissimilar to ANT. It doesn't generally make a difference if there are changes that come through in the social encompassing while at the same time constructing the ancient rarity, the recently expected thought of the result would in any case continue as before. (Klein, H. K. Kleinman, D. L., 2002) On the off chance that we study ANT cautiously, the on-screen characters engaged with it are protests as well as a relationship of different components which self establishes a system. To resemble a solitary point entertainer, these components are disentangled or Black boxed. That implies the system on-screen characters are available to new thoughts and their substance can be reevaluated (Gidding, 1999). Reconsidering the substance doesn't exist in SCOT. It restrains the impact of the RSG once the interpretive adaptability starts to bit by bit lessen. This makes it arrive at the expository conclusion, along these lines the elective thought of another plan is dispensed with. (Klein, H. K. Kleinman, D. L., 2002) Following the on-screen character, this technique in ANT propose that the entertainers set their system and the constraints of the system without anyone else. Entertainers in ANT can make their essence separately felt by different on-screen characters (Tatnall Burgess, 2002). As examined before, entertainers can be thought of as a discovery, which has numerous on-screen characters concealing one behind other. So fundamentally all the entertainers can be found at one spot or it very well may be said that all the on-screen characters structure a solitary point on-screen character and this impact is known as Punctualisation (latour, Reassembling the social: a prologue to on-screen character arrange hypothesis, 2005). At the point when a similar technique is contrasted with SCOT, entertainers are followed who are applicable to the innovation and that may prompt another on-screen character who is likewise pertinent to that innovation. The procedure is proceeded till no new entertainers sp ring up. This makes the understanding go to a conclusion. Both of these speculations have a positive and their very own negative side. The greatest disadvantage of SCOT is that it overlooks the impact of the innovation after it has appeared by social determinism. The innovative relic may have been produced for a specific reason. Be that as it may, it is difficult to expect the end-clients to utilize it the manner in which it is assume to be utilized. All things considered, it implies that the impact of the innovation after is has appeared from a social determinism strategy, is gradually molding the general public in its own specific manner. That takes us back to mechanical determinism. (Klein, H. K. Kleinman, D. L., 2002) As we probably am aware RSG takes care of the specialized issues, looking for arrangements, and so forth. We don't have the foggiest idea who chooses the which gathering are applicable social gathering and with the equivalent the social intrigue. It neglects to incorporate the gatherings that have no voice and furthermore the gatherings that will be influenced by the aftereffects of mechanical change and furthermore the gatherings that have been stepped down and prohibited (Prell, Christina, 2009). It additionally neglects to clarify the conditions where one of the important social gatherings genuinely differs to either to the structure or innovative framework or antiquity, and so forth. There is no clarification on how the hypothesis would deal with the differences of the gatherings. Numerous scrutinizes has called attention to on a similar shortcoming of hypothesis that it depicts all the social gatherings on a similar level or sharing equivalent position or force. There is a slight deficiency with the interpretive adaptability once it arrives at the conclusion. It doesn't think back for additional translations later on. (Hard, 1993) Entertainer organize hypothesis treats people and non-people equivalent. It has been contended by numerous pundits that by what means can a non-human be doled out to be an organization. For instance, an innovation must be distinguished on the grounds that we separate it from human entertainers. Advances don't represent themselves nor do they exist outside of procedures of human supposition. Scientifically talking there is no such non-human entertainer to be depicted by ANT. Insect accept that all entertainers, which incorporate the two people and non-people, are equivalent inside the system, and have a similar force. This leaves no space for power flimsiness is left. In this manner the force battles inside the system. Subterranean insect contextual investigations prompts a great deal of futile portrayals that appear to be inconsequential. (Shave Spicer, 2005) Another significant disadvantage of ANT it gets extremely hard to follow the on-screen characters as the analyst would need to get into the profundity of the point for exploring a specific case without knowing where they will lead. As the on-screen characters are dark boxed, the scientist is following just a single on-screen character and would not know whether it would open up further conceivable examination. One of different shortcoming about ANT is that the on-screen characters, ANT requires both the entertainers to perform continually to keep the system streaming. Regardless of whether one falls flat, the entire framework comes up short. (learning-hypotheses, 2008) Discussing the quality of SCOT, one of the in addition to purpose of SCOT is the manner by which it defeats one issue by finding a superior method to receive the innovation. For instance. Bike. There was a ton of discussion on the security and the manner in which it was fabricated or looked. Be that as it may, at that point, the in the long run they embraced it in view of the way that they were quick when it came to speed. They ignored the issue by relating it to another better in addition to highlight the innovation. To consider it, day's end we (people) are the once who are going to utilize the innovation. So doesnt it bode well that we shape the innovation the manner in which we need it? In view of our application we can shape the innovation, SCOT is something that does precisely the equivalent. Not at all like ANT regardless of whether one if the entertainers neglect to play out, the result of the framework or the mechanical ancient rarity doesn't come up short. All things consid ered that specific on-screen character or the gathering will have less impact during the time spent creation the ancient rarity. (Bijker, Hughes, Pinch, 1989) On-screen character organize speculations principle quality would be the means by which it beats both social and specialized determinism. This bodes well in a manner in light of the fact that in a specific innovation, it is difficult to state who assumed the significant job, people or non-people. For example, let us take the case of how the PC appeared. On the off chance that we examine it, the development results from human and innovation. The specialized part of the PC is accomplished by the specialized group which thus is affected by the social foundation. In this manner, what is by all accounts social is halfway specialized and what is by all accounts specialized is somewhat social. (latour, Reassembling the social: a prologue to entertainer organize hypothesis, 2005) Following the entertainers may have been condemned on account of ANT however it has its own positive side as well. When contrasted with SCOT, it doesn't need to move toward every single entertainer of the equivalent revelant gathering. In ANT all the entertainers go about as a solitary point on-screen character which can be found operating at a profit box. (Gidding, 1999)

Consumer Behaviour Towards Fmcg Free Essays

Customer conduct towards the new bundling of FMCG items. The significance of bundling plan as a vehicle for correspondence and marking is developing in serious markets for bundled FMCG items. This exploration used a center gathering technique to comprehend customer conduct toward such items. We will compose a custom exposition test on Shopper Behavior Towards Fmcg or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now The test for analysts is to coordinate bundling into a powerful buying choice model, by comprehension Consumer’s conduct towards the bundling of FMCG products.When customers scan for and process data coming up, the product’s bundle can contain pertinent and helpful data for the buyer. Item bundling structures the finish of the ‘promotion-chain’ and is close so as to the real buy and may along these lines assume a significant job in foreseeing buyer results. Bundles additionally convey brand recognizable proof and mark data like utilization guidelines, substance, rundown of fixings or crude materials, alerts for use and mandates for care of product.Introduction â€Å"Packaging is the container for a product â€Â encompassing the physical appearance of the  containerâ andâ includingâ theâ design,â color,â shape,â labelingâ andâ materialsâ used† Packaging has an immense task to carry out in the situating of items. Bundle configuration shapes shopper recognitions and can be the deciding element in purpose of-procurement choices which portray most of shopping events as of late the showcasing condition has gotten progressively unpredictable and competitive.A product’s bundling is something which all purchasers experience and which can possibly connect with most of the objective market. This makes it a very incredible and exceptional apparatus in the advanced advertising condition. Notwiths tanding its advantages as far as come to, a few advertisers accept that bundling is in reality more powerful than promoting in affecting shoppers, as it has a more straightforward effect on how they see and experience the item. Inâ mostâ cases,â theâ experienceâ hasâ beenâ thatâ packâ designsâ areâ moreâ likelyâ toâ influenceâ the  consumerâ perceptionâ ofâ theâ brand. † Forâ productsâ withâ lowâ advertisingâ support,â packagingâ takesâ onâ anâ evenâ moreâ significantâ roleâ asâ theâ keyâ vehicleâ forâ communicatingâ theâ brandâ positioning Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG), otherwise called Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG), are items that are sold rapidly at generally minimal effort. In spite of the fact that the total benefit made on FMCG items is moderately little, they by and large sell in enormous amounts, so the aggregate benefit on such items can be large.Examples of FMCG for the most part incorporate a wide scope of much of the time bought shopper items, for example, toiletries, cleanser, beauty care products, teeth cleaning items, shaving items and cleansers, just as other non-durables, for example, dish sets, lights, batteries, paper items and plastic merchandise. FMCG may likewise incorporate pharmaceuticals, customer bundled food items and beverages. The absolute most popular instances of Fast Moving Consumer G oods organizations include: General Mills, H. J. Heinz, Reckitt Benckiser, Sara Lee, Nestle, Unilever, Procter ; Gamble, Coca-Cola, Carlsberg, Kleenex, Kraft, Pepsi, Wilkinson and Mars. In contrast to other economy parts, FMCG share drift in a consistent way regardless of worldwide market plunge, since they by and large fulfill rather major †instead of lavish †needs. Reason of the Study Package configuration shapes shopper recognitions and can be the deciding component in pointof-buy choices that’s why named as a Silent Salesman. hile study the buyers conduct with respect to bundling there are different properties like Convenience, Brand name , Esthetic segments , Information it passes (on the most proficient method to deal with, use etc†¦) Packaging impact purchaser to purchase a specific FMCG brand in our investigation we have taken healthy skin , oral consideration , antiperspirants, hair care, beautifying agents that is all home ; individual consideration item we are taken the shoppers observation towards the bundling in safeguarded item and whether the bundling impact client to change from one brand to other brandResearch Methodology Research configuration determines the strategies and techniques for assortment of essential data and its estimations and examination to come to certain significant end result toward the finish of the proposed investigation. We directed this examination with the assistance of Questionnaire and from the underlying stages, to the last structuring of survey; we led our examination through Exploratory examination just as Descriptive exploration Objectives of the Study ? Significant property in our examination Convenience, Brand Name, Esthetic, Information. To discover these Attributes influence Consumer Behavior Significantly. ? Is there any critical distinction between the Variables as there is change in Products. ? To discover the Consumer Attitude towards the new Packaging of Preserved Products. ? Is Packaging Influence Consumer to change starting with one then onto the next Brand. Examination Design Universe of the investigation: Whole populace of Ghaziabad city who visit mother pop stores retail outlets like Big Bazaar, Subhiksha, more†¦ Sampling Design: Sample Size : Sample size of 50 CustomersSampling Technique : As no inspecting edge of the populace was accessible, examples for the examination were picked by utilizing irregular testing because of its time and cost possibility. Collaborated with the clients at irregular on balanced cooperation to pick up the data. Information Collection : An organized survey with rating scale is utilized to gather essential information. Measurable Tools Used : Z †test is utilized as a test to check the various targets Tabulation and Data AnalysisTesting of Hypothesis Objective1: There doesn't exist huge contrast between various properties of bu ndling as to Consumer Behavior Level of essentialness 0. 05 I. e. - 1. 96 to +1. 96 Using Z-Test as Sample Size is Large Z-Test for Proportions: p1 †p2 z= p1q1 + p2q2 n1 Rating †High 1-2 Low 3-4 ATTRIBUTES Convenience Brand Name Esthetic Information LOW 34 13 28 23 HIGH 16 37 22 27 %LOW 68% 26% 56% 46% %HIGH 32% 74% 44% 54% n2H01: There doesn't exist noteworthy contrast between helpful bundling of item as to buyer conduct H02 : There doesn't exist huge distinction between brand name on bundling of item concerning shopper conduct H03: There doesn't exist critical distinction between tasteful segments of bundling of items as to purchaser conduct H04 : There doesn't exist huge distinction between data it passes on bundling of items with respect to customer conduct . 68 â€. 32 z= 68*. 32+. 32*. 68 34 16 = 4Similarly, similar to this for each situation we dismiss or not dismiss theory Reject the invalid speculation as Zcal ;gt; Ztab. Not Reject the invalid speculation as Zcal ;lt; Ztab. Characteristics Convenience Brand name Esthetic parts Information it passes on Interpretation : Z †test esteem 4 5. 47 1. 212 - 0. 80 Significant worth (0. 05) 1. 96 1. 96 1. 96 †1. 96 Null hypothesis(H0) Rejected Not Rejected Not Rejected Since the determined Z ;gt; arranged Z if there should arise an occurrence of accommodation and brand name this shows these characteristics influences purchaser conduct while other two cases tasteful and data doesn't influence as fundamentally as the above two.CONSUMER PRIORITY TOWARDS PACKAGING CONSUMER PRIORITY TOWARD PACKGING 12, 24% 16, 32% PROTECTIVE PACKGING ECO-FRIENDLY PACKGING CONVIENCE PACKGING 8, 16% ALL ABOVE 14, 28% Packaging impact shopper to purchase a specific brand 67% customers are affected by bundling while 33% are not impact by bundling while at the same time settling on the buy choice. No 33% 16 yes no yes 67% 34 Packaging in protected items In saved items bundling assumes an essential job. 44% purchaser inclines toward Long enduring fresher sort bundling of saved products.Factors Keep item clean ; immaculate Keep item in great condition Provide data in regards to fixings Preserve nourishment for long/enduring fresher. Recurrence 10 7 17 22 % rate 20% 14% 22% 44% 20% Clean ; immaculate Good Condition Information Of Ingredients 14% 22% Long Lasting Fresher Packaging impact to switch the brand Only 26% shoppers change from their image as bundling changes where as 74% are not . Truly 26% 13 YES NO 74% 37 Findings ? 67% Consumers are impact by Packaging and 33% are not Influenced ?According to need 24% incline toward Protective Packaging, 16% Eco-accommodating Packaging, 28% Convenience Packaging ; 32% concur for all ? Brand name is exceptionally appraised with 74% and accommodation is evaluated most reduced with 68% in bundling of FMCG items. ? In safeguarded items enduring bundling is generally significant. ? In tasteful parts: a) Material use is most favored b) Shape, si ze ;shading are less favored c) Text ; designs are least favored ? Just 26%of shoppers are impacted by bundling while at the same time changing starting with one brand then onto the next Brand. Proposals Preserved food packs resembles that can be cooked in or kept at home as a re-sealable compartment. ? More accentuation on Visual bundle components . ? Create imaginative bundles. ? Tasteful segments ought to be relieving for the eyes. ? Mark data precisely as shoppers might want it, if simplified.Conclusion The examination work has been effectively finished and it has helped us to comprehend the mentality of the buyers with respect to the bundling of item and the manners by which bundling ought to follow to consistently hold and obtained the clients Bibliography Packaging:- Pluspack report, Nielsen research www. bbc research. om, Ni

Julius Caesar Theme Essays (1733 words) - , Term Papers

Julius Caesar Theme Act I This first Act contains just three scenes, yet each are significant for some reasons. It starts with two tribunes, Flavius and Murellus, who reprimand ordinary people who march down the road to observe Caesar's triumph over Pompey. The two tribunes disgrace the average citizens for commending the passing of one of Rome's previous pioneers, and they withdraw seriously. On February fifteenth the celebration of Lupecalia is celebrated, and Caesar shows up in the city alongside Antony and Brutus. A soothesayer approaches Caesar and advises him to, Be careful the ides of Walk. Brutus and Cassius remain and speak with one and other. Cassius gripes that Caesar has become so amazing that despite the fact that he once spared Caesar's life, he should now bow before him. Then Caesar comments to Antony that Cassius thinks excessively, and that such men are risky. Later on, Antony offers Caesar the crown multiple times, and multiple times Caesar turns it down. The individuals adored Caesar much more for getting some distance from the crown. There are numerous subtleties in Act I that to what will occur sooner rather than later. Act II In this Act, with the assistance of Brutus, the schemers meet up to truly structure an arrangement to murder Caesar. It starts with Brutus in his nursery who has made up his brain that Caesar must be murdered in light of the fact that Caesar is manhandling his capacity and is climbing excessively far too rapidly. The schemers go to Brutus' home to talk about their arrangement. After they leave, Brutus' better half Portia beseeches him to advise her why he's been so disturbed as of late by wounding herself in the leg. Caesar's better half Calpurnia had a fantasy where Caesar is killed, and she persuades him not to go to the Senate that morning. In any case, Decius shows up at that point and claims that Caesar would be ridiculed on the off chance that he didn't appear. Decius additionally snidely inquires in the event that the Senate ought to be broken down until Calpurnia has a progressively ideal dream. Caesar chooses to go the Senate and is accompanied by the remainder of the schemers alongside Antony. Artemidorus has composed a letter to Caesar containing the names of the considerable number of schemers, and he intends to offer it to Caesar who is on his path to the Senate. The starting phases of Caesar's death have as of now occurred so the last demonstration is unavoidable. Act III This Act can be thought of the peak of the play. Caesar is outside of the Senate house with Antony and the entirety of the plotters when he sees the soothesayer, and discloses to him that the ides of March have come. The soothesayer reacts, Ay Caesar, however not gone. Next, Artemidorus endeavors to give Caesar the letter, yet is impeded by Decius. At that point, Trebonious tricked Antony away with the goal that he may not meddle with the death. Caesar chooses not to concede Metellus Cimber's sibling discharge from expulsion which causes a commotion of dissatisfaction from numerous of the backstabbers. At long last Casca bows down and says, Talk hands for me. They all wound Caesar ordinarily who falls saying, Et tu, Animal! Brutus at that point gives a short discourse of at long last accepting harmony and opportunity. Antony's hireling at that point shows up, and discloses to Brutus that Antony wishes to meet with and realize why it was important to execute Caesar. Antony shows up and mourns the passing of Caesar. Brutus discloses to him that Caesar was devastating the republic and must be expelled from power. Antony claims to be persuaded, and respectfully acknowledges every one of the backstabbers naming them as he shakes their hand. Antony requests consent to take the body to the commercial center, and demonstrate it to the group. Brutus chooses to give his discourse first at the burial service, and permit Antony to talk a while later, as long as he talks decidedly about the plotters which Antony consents to. Brutus and Cassius advise the plebeians to tail them to hear why Caesar was killed. Brutus gives an amazing discourse to open lastly inquires as to whether they need him to end it all to which they answer, Live Brutus, live! Antony gives his discourse straightaway. He presents pictures where Caesar has not been driven, and the group starts to imagine that Caesar was wrongly killed. Antony at that point peruses Caesar's will where Caesar gives each resident seventy-five drachmas. This tosses the group into outrage against all who slaughtered Caesar. Next, Octavius' worker shows up and tells Antony that Octavius is hanging tight for him at Caesar's home. Cinna the writers was meandering through the town, and was assaulted by a horde who

Lee dong wook free essay sample

Its simply that I love the young men such a great amount to where it really damages to tune in to their tunes and see their blessings or vines and recordings and everything and I feel so kicked up on the grounds that I let myself to be overwhelmed by a kid band that doesnt even recognize my reality and theres this piece of me who accepts that one day will have the option to meet them and its Just so kicked up, everything is. I feel so kicking overprotective of them that when I see individuals talking chits about them I would flip. Id protect them and I detest seeing the young men with different young ladies I mean Im k with Lam and Louis young ladies however yet I truly loathe Zany and Peppier I dont even know why and I disdain It when Harry goes out with Taylor Swift and Kendall Jennet and essentially everybody since well on the off chance that you didnt know Im In adoration with him and no one sufficient for him. We will compose a custom article test on Lee dong wook or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Im Just so kicked up, you know, Im 19 and I sense that I ought to be more full grown as opposed to getting sucked Into the entire Direction fantod yet Vive been with the young men since What Makes You Beautiful and I observed the entirety of their video Aries and I know the entirety of their hatchling Inside Jokes and I hung tight for the entirety of their new music recordings and its hard k in light of the fact that the young men have grown up and Im in tears right now.It harms so terrible. I need to give up however I cant. I realize it sounds so inept of me to be crying a direct result of a kid band yet you dont know how I feel k you dont know the connection I feel for them and great god I tune in to the entirety of their melodies I have the entirety of their tunes and its insane its insane its insane! Furthermore, presently Im crying. Since I love the young men to such an extent.

Yeezus by Kanye West free essay sample

Yeezus There was no doubt as far as I can say in the event that I would compose a survey on melodic collection, it would be Yeezus by Kanye West. This showstopper collection dropped June eighteenth 2013, it is Kanye’s sixth independent collection and what I have seen is each collection continues improving and better. Yeezus was totally different from the rest. Kanye utilizes base shouts, pixelated out blasts, yet in addition smooth soul and anthmic theme that my ears and psyche appreciated. Kanye West has numerous diehard fans that value his music. Notwithstanding, he has numerous haters also that think he’s insane and presumptuous. Individuals need to comprehend that Kanye West isn’t like some other rapper or craftsman. This collection Yeezus is exceptional in light of the fact that it is parity of his life and furthermore his high-vitality outrage with going up against us with different generalizations and issues. I would state Yeezus is his best collection since his first collection College Drop Out. We will compose a custom exposition test on Yeezus by Kanye West or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Giving Yezzus a legitimate survey, I have just five melodies out of the nine that are my undisputed top choices. The main melody â€Å"Bound 2†, which is a solitary is a tune you should have on your I case since its smooth and novel beat with all the sounds out of sight while Ye’ (Kanye) is rapping about the adoration for his life Kim Kardashian. Apparently the best rap melody of 2013, â€Å"New Slaves†, achieves issues of racial generalizations. â€Å"New Slaves† was extremely dubious, yet it was regular and genuine it made your head gesture concurring with Ye’s horrible conveyance all through the melody. The last 3 tunes that I energetically suggest from Yeezus are â€Å"Black Skinhead†, â€Å"On Sight†, and â€Å"Blood on the Leaves†. Generally, Yeezus is one of my preferred rap/hip jump collections of 2013 and that being said I give it a 92 out of 100.

Understanding Suicidal Thoughts in Teens

Understanding Suicidal Thoughts in Teens Depression Suicide Print Understanding Suicidal Ideation in Teens When Teenagers Have Suicidal Thoughts By Kathryn Rudlin, LCSW Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on November 25, 2019 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD Updated on February 01, 2020 Diverse Images / UIG / Getty Images More in Depression Suicide Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Types Childhood Depression Information presented in this article may be triggering to some people. If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 for support and assistance from a trained counselor. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911 immediately. Suicidal ideation, sometimes referred to as suicidal thoughts, describes thoughts, fantasies, ideas or images related to committing suicide. Contrary to common belief, depression and suicidal thoughts are not limited to adults, but symptoms and warning signs are often different in teens. As a parent, caregiver or friend, the most important thing you can do to support a loved one who is struggling is to learn to recognize what suicidal ideation is, what it looks like in teens, and how to intervene. Passive vs. Active Suicidal Ideation For teens, thoughts of suicide can range from fleeting to making actual plans to end their life. For this reason, mental health professionals discuss suicidal ideation in terms of being either passive or active. Passive suicidal ideation about suicide includes experiencing vague ideas about committing suicide. Suicide is viewed as a possible way to end the pain, but usually, no action is taken. Active suicidal ideation is when a teen experiences persistent thoughts of suicide and continues to feel hopeless. When the ideation is active, a teen begins to take steps to carry out a suicide attempt. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, suicide is the second leading cause of death for children, teens, and young adults between the ages of 10 and 24.   Teen Suicide Statistics What Causes Suicidal Thinking in Teens?   Suicidal ideation in teens is often caused by untreated depression or drug misuse and always needs to be taken seriously. Suicidal thoughts and depression often have many causes. Social difficulties, stress, academic pressures, and other concerns facing teens may contribute to suicidal ideation. Other risk factors include: Poor social relationshipsLack of family supportPhysical or sexual abuseSubstance and alcohol misuseHealth issuesBullying Genetic factors can play a role in depression and suicide risk as well. Teen that experience suicidal thoughts are often more likely to have family members who have died by suicide.?? The Dangers of Untreated Depression in Teens Warning Signs of Suicidal Thoughts There are quite a few signs that your teenager may be experiencing suicidal ideation. Be on the lookout for: Isolation and withdrawing from social contact, especially if its suddenBeing self-destructive or engaging in risk-taking behaviorsLooking for and/or acquiring means to commit suicide, such as getting a gun or a lot of medicationExtreme mood swingsFrequently talking about death or dyingSaying things like, I wish I were dead or I wish I had never been bornGiving away possessions for no particular reasonExpressing hopelessness or a feeling of being trapped with no way outChanges in sleeping, eating or other patternsMaking a point to say goodbye to peopleBeginning to use alcohol and/or drugs, or using them more frequentlyChanging obvious characteristics of their personalityBecoming extremely agitated, upset, depressed and/or anxious Remember, warning signs can be different for every individual, and some teens keep these thoughts and feelings to themselves. If you feel like your teenager is showing any of these signs or are not acting like themselves, be sure to consult your physician as soon as possible. Early intervention is important with any mental illness, and if suicide is something your teen is considering, its an emergency situation.   Teen Suicide Warning Signs and Prevention An Example of Suicidal Ideation Ivana, age 15, feels very sad when her best friend moves away and she experiences a deep sense of loneliness and insecurity. One night she finds herself thinking about suicide as a way to end the painful feelings she is having. She pictures herself taking a bottle of pills and drifting into a deep sleep she will not wake up from. When she wakes up the next day her suicidal ideation has changed, she knows it’s an option but is feeling better and decides to call a friend she hasn’t spoken to in a while. What to Do If a teen is experiencing suicidal thoughts, there are steps that parents, friends and guardians can take. For parents: Keep guns and prescription drugs away from children and teens.Watch for signs of substance use and get help immediately if you suspect there is a problem.Talk openly with your teen and let them know that you recognize their pain.Be supportive, understanding and nonjudgmental.Know the warning signs of suicide and depression. Address Untreated Mental Illness If your teen has symptoms of depression, anxiety or another psychiatric condition, talk to your childs pediatrician. While most people with mental health conditions do not attempt suicide, having an undiagnosed or untreated condition along with other risk factors can make suicide more likely. Never Ignore or Make Light of Suicide Threats Dont dismiss suicidal talk as typical teen drama. If a child is making comments such as I might as well kill myself or I wish I was dead, you need to listen and acknowledge their pain. Let them know that you understand that they are hurting, you are there to offer support and you will help them get the help that they need. Get Them the Help They Need If you are a parent or guardian, talk to your childs pediatrician and get a referral to a professional mental health provider. Your childs doctor or therapist may recommend psychotherapy, medications and lifestyle changes that can help reduce the risk of suicide. If you are a teen and you are concerned that your friend is thinking about suicide: Take signs of suicide seriously.Encourage your friend to talk to their doctor or a trusted adult.Talk to a teacher, parent or another adult about your friend and your concerns. How to Help Someone Who Is Suicidal

Wondering What Admissions Directors Say About Admissions

Applying to graduate school and overwhelmed by your options? Dont know how to find the right  program for you? Or  have you already found your dream program,  and need guidance for applying successfully? For the past few years, Linda Abraham has been interviewing the director of admissions at top graduate programs on the Admissions Straight Talk Podcast. Here is a collection of enlightening podcast episodes that will help you discover  some fascinating programs learn what the admissions directors are looking for when they review applications. Listen, enjoy, and apply successfully! London Business School Early Career Programs Jamie Wright, Senior Recruitment and Admissions Manager   Too Old for an MBA? Check Out 3 Outstanding MBA   EMBA Alternatives Stephen Sacca, Director, MIT Sloan Fellows Program; Silvia McCalliser-Castillo, Director, LBS  EMBA-Global and Sloan Programmes; Mike Hochleutner, Director, Stanford MSx Program HBX CORe Patrick Mullane, Executive Director MIT Sloan’s Master in Business Analytics Dr. Dimitris Bertsimas, Co-Director UC Irvine MD/MBA   Dr. Maria Chandler, Founder and Faculty Advisor   Schwarzman Scholars Program Dr. Rob Garris, Global Director UVA MS in Global Commerce Cyndy Huddleston, Associate Dean, Graduate Admissions Corporate Relations The Lauder Institute Dr. Marcy Bevan Kara Keenan Sweeney, Directors of Admission Emory’s Juris Master Program Dr. Lynn Labuda, Director of Emorys Juris Master Program CEMS Global Alliance, MiM Roland Siegers, Executive Director Harvard Kennedy School Matt Clemons, Director of Admissions at Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government Texas AM EnMed Dr. M. Katherine Banks,  Vice Chancellor for Engineering for The Texas AM University System Kellogg School of Management MBA   MSMS Programs Melissa Rapp, Director of Admissions How to  Think Like a Dean of Admissions Carol Drummer, Former Dean of Graduate  Admissions For a varied menu of thought-provoking and informative conversations with industry leaders, test prep experts, current students, and more, check out the Admissions Straight Talk Podcast: For 25 years, Accepted has helped applicants gain acceptance to top master’s and PhD programs. Our team of admissions consultants features former admissions directors, PhDs, and professional writers who have guided our clients to acceptance at top programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Princeton, University of Chicago, UC Berkeley, Columbia, Cambridge, Oxford, McGill, HKUST, and many more.   Want an admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch!

Civil War And The Abolition Of Slavery Essay - 1473 Words

An important question to ask is what really is liberation, and who does it apply to? Liberation is defined as â€Å"an act of setting someone free from imprisonment, slavery or oppression† (dictionary.com). The importance of liberation is having ‘freedom’ from any subjugation, but that freedom has been taken away slowly, and instead hurdling forward towards a time where capitalism is more important than freedom and equity. Keeanga- Yamahtta Taylor questions, â€Å"What would constitute the ‘radical reconstruction’ of American society?† After the Civil War and the abolishment of slavery, people were heading towards a new time of Radical Reconstruction (1865-1877). But, opportunities for former slaves had been sabotaged by the Compromise of 1877. From then the Black community were left exposed and unprotected by terrorists racial groups (Robinson). To go forward, and away from such oppression, movements have been created to cease unfair treatment s from theses racial groups. In recent years, Black Lives Matter has been the slogan to stop and fight against the brutality that affected African Americans for generations. Today, history is repeating itself, or that it has never been fully resolved. With the recent Presidential election of Donald Trump and his bigotry viewpoint against communities (black, gays, females, immigrants, etc.) will reconstruct a prejudice society, increasing the troubles of the United States. Black liberation is not only for Black people, but also for those whoShow MoreRelatedThe Abolition Of Slavery And The Civil War1349 Words   |  6 Pagesthere have been numerous civil rights movements and shifts of thoughts and beliefs. One of the largest and arguably the most impactful movement was the movement to end slavery. America has always been divided on the issue, and even to this day there are harsh sentiments between different ethnicities. America made an official decision on the matter following a brut al and violent civil war. The Thirteenth Amendment was passed on January 31st, 1865 and read: â€Å"Neither slavery nor involuntary servitudeRead MoreCivil War And The Abolition Of Slavery987 Words   |  4 PagesSince the end of the Civil War and the abolition of slavery in 1865, the United States did not progress positively as a society. One would think that this country’s society would have progressed greatly in a positive direction since slavery’s abolition, but the opposite is true. The radical changes that happened in the United States following the Civil War were primarily detrimental citizens and society as a whole. With issues like segregation and racism entering new eras, many new problems beganRead MoreThe Civil War And Abolition Of Slavery2509 Words   |  11 Pageswas disdained by many people, specifically Confederate loyalists, during his presidential term. He will be remembered for being one of the greatest presidents to ever led our nation through on e of its toughest times in history, the Civil War and abolishment of slavery. Meanwhile former history teacher Bill O’Reilly, and historian Martin Dugard illustrated the astonishing, vivid details that brought to life Lincoln s final days before Lee s surrender at Appomattox Court House and Abrahams assassinationRead MorePre-Civil War: Events that Lead to the Abolition of the Slave Trade and Slavery768 Words   |  4 Pages During the 1800’s, Gabriel Prosser, a blacksmith from Richmond, Virginia devised a plan that would free him self and other from slavery. Prosser and a group of his followers would procure armor and weapons then try and take over the city, thus freeing them from slavery. Unfortunately before they could execute the plan, him and some of his followers were put to death, an event that would prove to be a catalyst to the uprising. Following their deaths and many more to come, Africans slaves thenRead MoreThe Abolition Of The Civil War1679 Words   |   7 Pagesissue of slavery and its expansion had become a major controversial element of American history, resulting in the transpiration of the Civil War. Between the years of 1861 and 1865, conflict between the North and South had emerged, causing bloodshed at America’s most dominant period of history. Throughout the year 1861, intense conflict between the North and South over issues of states’ liberties, federal power, westward expansion, and slavery had impelled the Civil War. By the end of war, the CivilRead MoreThe Effects Of Slavery On Women During The Civil War877 Words   |  4 PagesConfederacy, an intellectual movement that believes the civil war was fought over honor and ideals instead of slavery, is because Southern Women saw the Civil War as a war on one of the fundamentals that made up their way life. My research paper is about understanding the effects that slavery had on women during and prior to the civil war, and how the absence of slavery effected them. This research will be used in order to paint a picture of how slavery effect all southern women, whether they were richRead MoreSlavery And The Civil War1706 Words   |  7 Pagesitself. The United States were no longer united, mainly over the issue of slavery. In fact, many historians believe that, â€Å"From the nation’s founding, the issue of slavery threatened to tear the United States apart.† (â€Å"The Civil War† 1). The issue of slavery was always kept at bay through the utilization of various compromises; however a permanent solution was never sought after by the government. The peoples’ perspective of slavery differed by region. In the South, the economy was extremely reliant onRead MorePrimary Causes Of The Civil War820 Words   |  4 Pagesand standpoints on why the Civil War had been fought but the primary reason why the Civil War started over uncompromisable differences between free Southern states and pro-slavery Northern states and their controversy over government power and slave laws. Fought during April of 1861 to 1865, the Civil War had divided the country into a frenzy against each other. In fact, a devastating 620,000 soldiers had died from accident, combat, starvation and disease, the deadliest war in American history. To addRead MoreTaking a Look at the American Civil War896 Words   |  4 PagesMany events during the mid-1700-1800s provoked the civil war because of the contradicting ideas between the northern states and the southern states. The conflict between the north and south that led to the civil war includes economic, social, and political events. At the meantime, slavery arose as a huge debate between the pro-slavery and anti-slavery faction. Fierce debates had sparked between the north and south states because of the southern states’ agrarian based economy. The geography in theRead MoreRole of the Mexican-American War in Bridging the Gap between the Abolitionist Movement and the Civi l War815 Words   |  3 PagesABOLITION TO SECESSION VIA MEXICAN AMERICAN WAR 1 The Mexican-American War (1846-1848) marked a midpoint in U.S. history that bridged the gap between the abolitionist movement and the Civil War, which is not always recognized but is in some ways still with us today. Teacher Eric Burnett, for example, outlines a long list of catalysts leading up to the Civil War itself but omits the Mexican-American war even though the Civil War catalysts go back through the 1840s all the way back to Eli Whitney

The Importance Of The Personal Development For Citizenship...

The Importance of the Personal Development Purpose to Citizenship Education I believe there is an immense responsibility on a Social Studies teacher to develop good and responsible students who value their identity and citizenship. The Alberta Social Studies curriculum emphasizes that, â€Å"the dynamic relationship between citizenship and identity forms the basis for skills and learning outcomes in the program of studies† (Alberta Education 2005, p. 3). How a teacher chooses to explore the relationship between citizenship and identity can greatly influence how the Alberta Social Studies curriculum is taught. I believe good teachers possess a clear vision of education and what it will do for their students. In the article â€Å"Four Defining†¦show more content†¦For example, in the social reform purpose the â€Å"primary purpose of social studies is to empower students with the understanding, abilities, and values necessary to improve or transform their society (Clark and Case, 2008, p. 26). I believe for students to appreciate and und erstand how to transform society, students need to know what they value and who they are. I believe this is why the personal development purpose is utilized in early education. In a student’s early education experience, identity empowerment and exploration are essential components. For example, the kindergarten social studies program of studies states that â€Å"in order to develop the foundations of active and responsible citizenship, social studies in Kindergarten emphasizes the development of a strong sense of identity, self-esteem and belonging† (Alberta Education Kindergarten Program of Studies, 2005, p. 1). This empowerment is essential, as I believe this forms foundations that will be beneficial for students when they are exposed to other citizenship education purposes. The personal development rationale supports the new paradigm of learning within social studies education. The new paradigm of learning in social studies supports multiple perspectives, creativity, originality and critical inquiry. This is important because the concepts of citizenship and identity are incredibly complicated and diverse. The AlbertaShow MoreRelatedReflecting On Personal Identity And Global Citizenship Essay1083 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP 1 Reflecting on Personal Identity and Global Citizenship Christopher Shattah GEN499: General Education Capstone Stephen Carter May 1, 2016 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP 2 Reflecting on Personal Identity and Global Citizenship The importance of educating others on global citizenship is a very important factor to consider when it comes to human rights for all. This type of subject is an important subject, especially when it comesRead MoreImportance Of Developing Global Citizenship976 Words   |  4 Pages Importance of Developing Global Citizenship Theresa Silva GEN499 General Education Capstone Instructor: David Johnson April 03, 2017â€Æ' Importance of Developing Global Citizenship Global citizenship can be directly translated to mean citizen of the world, however, in a more educated way it is referred to as being part of the larger community of all humanity. One way or another, we are all global citizens’, for example, by the virtue of study abroad programs, students interact with localRead More Education for citizenship is important because every society needs1545 Words   |  7 PagesEducation for citizenship is important because every society needs people to contribute effectively, in a variety of ways, to the future health and wellbeing of communities and the environment, locally, nationally and globally. Rationale for citizenship Education for citizenship is important because every society needs people to contribute effectively, in a variety of ways, to the future health and wellbeing of communities and the environment, locally, nationally and globally. FosteringRead MoreThe Digital Footprint Is The Evidence Of A Technology Users Actions1641 Words   |  7 Pagesis the evidence of a technology user’s actions. Every online activity leaves traces behind, which can be searched, referenced and used in ways as varied as the people who might do that searching. Learning and following the basic rules of Digital Citizenship minimizes the often negative impact of a broad Digital Footprint, and helps to create a productive and satisfying digital community. American students may feel as though they have a right to privacy, but in the online world, that privacy is a mythRead MoreInternational Perspectives on Early Childhood Education1070 Words   |  4 PagesAn increased awareness of the implications of quality experiences in the early years has resulted in a growing interest in early childhood education. Subsequently, this has generated an interest in differing examples of early childhood curriculums. The following essay will critique the international approach, Te Whà £riki and compare the New Zealand educational system to the Early Years Foundation Stage Curriculum of the United Kingdom. The essay will include reflection upon the similaritiesRead MoreWhy Education Is Important For Country Development Through Economic Growth, Social Development And Health Improvement1704 Words   |  7 Pages Consider the importance of education in a country s development. Education is a basic human right and a significant factor in development of children, communities and countries. No doubt that a person learn in different ways throughout his/her life. Nowadays, education has turned into a essential requirement for people to attain success in their life as well as for the improvement of their country. People are the real wealth of their country. Education can be achieved in schools, colleges andRead MoreBecoming a Responsible Citizen? Can Education Help1586 Words   |  7 PagesBecoming a Responsible Citizen? Can Education Help The word education has Greek roots. Ancient philosopher Aristotle defines education as â€Å"a process necessary for the creation of a sound mind in a sound body.† Education is a process of developing a human being into a person who is reasonably informed about the world in which he lives. This enables him to model his life according to the aims and objectives set forth by the cultural and ideological entity of which he or she is aRead MoreThe Government of Canada and Multiculturalism Essay examples1670 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Multiculturalism† entered public speech in the late 1960s and early 1970s in Canada that focused on unique cultural diversity, nationalities, and ethnicity across the nation. Multiculturalism and Immigration are important factors in the development of Canada to attain a strong multicultural example of economic stability, social and political growth which leads to the emergence of Canada’s identity and culture. The artefact design indicates the deep understanding of Canadian Multiculturalism whichRead MoreWhy Science Is Essential For Students1678 Words   |  7 PagesTwenty-first century teaching and learning is presumed to focus on the fundamental skills of critical thinking and problem solving, creativity and innovation, and collaboration and communication.†(Wismath, Orr et al. 2013) The way we think about education has changed due to an awareness of ongoing social, economic and technological changes. Thus increasing the amount of knowledge being generated.(Rachel Bolstad and Jane Gilbert and Hipkins 2012). We are now moving towards a future generation thatRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Millicom Stakeholder Report1741 Words   |  7 Pagesglobalised society. As Bryan Horrigan (2010) explains, businesses â€Å"not only must be engaged with their stakeholders but are themselves stakeholders alongside governments and civil society. International business leaders must fully commit to s ustainable development and address paramount global challenges† (p.53). The following stakeholder report will concentrate on one of the world’s leading international and media companies, Millicom International Cellular, evaluating its impact and policies towards society

Jean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development - 2048 Words

The child’s mind is an extraordinary topic, we seek to understand how a child learns to walk, how he or she process the world around them, how they acquire language, and how they recognize a mothers face etc. Jean Piaget heavily influenced the field of cognitive development. He believed cognitive developmental was a long progression from the illogical child to a mature adult. Piaget argued that between birth and the age of 14, children go through four main stages: sensory motor period, pre-operational period, the period of concrete operations and the period of formal operations. My first interview tested the pre-operational period, which is roughly between the ages of two and seven. During this stage, the child shows that he or she cannot master complex operations. My second interview involved a ten year, she would be classified into the concrete operations stage. The concrete operational stage begins at the age of seven and continues until around the age of eleven. The ch ild in the concrete operational stage has the ability to reverse relationships. They gain an understanding of reversibility. Piaget studied reversible relationships; this is a relationship that is reversible when it is logically necessary. So, for example 6 multiplied by 7 is logically bound to produce the same sum as 7 multiplied by 6. Reversible relationships are not just limited to a math problem, but are also apart of real life relationships. If Sarah is Jennifer’s mother, than Jennifer isShow MoreRelatedJean Piaget s Theories Of Cognitive Development1360 Words   |  6 Pages Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist. He worked in the fields of Developmental Psychology and Epistemology. He’s known for his works and theories in the field of child development. His theories of cognitive development and epistemological views are called, â€Å"genetic epistemology†. Piaget placed the education of children as most important. His works and theories still play a huge role and influence the study of child psychology today. Jean Piaget was born on August 9, 1896 in Neuchatel, SwitzerlandRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1607 Words   |  7 PagesShaquille Ross Professor Morris Piaget Theory Jean Piaget s theory of cognitive development gives a broader way of explaining the way of how the process of thinking is developed, based off of different age groups. He became interested in how organisms adapt and conform to its environment. He believe that it was labelled as intelligence. He observed these behaviors by controlling them through schema or schemes. In other words, Piaget organized experiments that are based off of intellectualRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory On Cognitive Development1045 Words   |  5 Pageshave shaped our understandings of the human mind and our behaviors. Jean Piaget was by no means an exception. Piaget was a clinical psychologist known for his pioneering work in child development. He was the first psychologist to make a systematic study of cognitive development. Over the course of his later career in child psychology, he identified four stages of mental development that took into account young people s development from basic object identification t o highly abstract thought. This paperRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1553 Words   |  7 PagesJean Piaget is considered to be very influential in the field of developmental psychology. Piaget had many influences in his life which ultimately led him to create the Theory of Cognitive Development. His theory has multiple stages and components. The research done in the early 1900’s is still used today in many schools and homes. People from various cultures use his theory when it comes to child development. Although there are criticisms and alternatives to his theory, it is still largelyRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1071 Words   |  5 PagesIn this essay I want to analyse Jean Piaget’s (1936) stage theory of cognitive development and Erik Erikson’s (1959) theory on stage development. Piaget’s theory focuses on cognitive development where Erikson’s applies a more psychosocial lens. I will be analysin g the key concepts of each theory and comparing them to see the similarities and differences in the theorists thinking. Piaget’s theory is made up of four stages. The first stage was the sensitometer stage. This occurs from birth to twoRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development877 Words   |  4 PagesJean Piaget is one of many theorists to have proposed ideas about development. However he was the first to make a methodical study of cognitive development. In his theory Piaget describes four main stages of psychological development which he believes children move through. His theory suggests that each stage helps to construct the next; leading cognitive abilities to become more advanced as we grow older. When taking into consideration discontinuity and continuity; Piaget’s cognitive stages leansRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1641 Words   |  7 PagesJean Piaget (1936), was a developmental psychologist from Switzerland. He was known to be one of the first psychologists to study cognitive development. His contributions include an in depth theory of cognitive child development. His studies include many detailed child observations and a series of simple but ingenious tests to reveal a child cognitive abilities. Before Piaget’s theory of development many psychologists believed that children were just less competent thinkers then adults. Piaget arguesRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive And Affective Development1693 Words   |  7 PagesMethodology and Cognitive Theory of Jean Piaget The Methodology and Cognitive Theory of Jean Piaget Timothy Carlton Southwest Tennessee Community College A Paper Presented In Partial Fulfillment Of The Requirements For Life Span Psychology 2130-L01 July 31, 2014 â€Æ' â€Æ' Abstract Jean Piaget’s theory of Cognitive and Affective Development is a result of an interdisciplinary approach to understanding mental processes and the behaviors presented by those processes. Piaget’s theory encompasses developmentRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development895 Words   |  4 Pageshave contributed to the study of Psychology. One of these great contributors is Jean Piaget, a Swiss psychologist. He is mostly known for his theory of cognitive development. Jean Piaget used his own life as well of the lives of his own children to develop this theory. He believed that the thought process between children and adults were different and thus that began the process of Cognitive Development. Jean Piaget is a Swiss psychologist who was born on August 9, 1986. He is one of the mostRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development943 Words   |  4 PagesJean Piaget’s theories of cognitive development broke new ground in the field of Psychology leading to the extension of further research into the area of developmental psychology. In this essay I seek to examine these theories whilst considering their current relevance to modern psychology and society. A major part of Piaget’s theory focuses around the idea of schemas; a set of linked mental representations used to make sense of the world. According to Piaget (1952), we are born with a small set

Analysis Of The Book The Letters From An American Farmers

Conflicts in America Literature has a tendency to draw from ones’ surroundings to tell a story or make a statement. Authors use their observation skills to make pieces of work great. The idea that literature reflects society is an idea that can trace back many years. In Crevecoeur’s Letters from an American Farmers, James the farmers is on an exhibition through the American colonies. Crevecoeur is able to share what he sees and experiences in his own life through the character of James. His letters define the culture and attitudes of what being an American is. Each letter represents and tells the story of something different. There is a strong sense of pride in one letter; however, there is shame present in the other. In the beginning letters, it describes what being an American is and the pride associated with this. Letters towards the end share a saddened view. Crevecoeur helped to bring light to the conflicting greatness and the history and development of America. Wh at does it mean to be an American? This a true question that has been asked and evaluated for some time. In letter number three, there is a positive outlook on what it means to be an American. He opens the letter with saying â€Å"he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements† (Crevecoeur 309). From how Crevecoeur describes it, life could be considered charming and happy. He feels America is â€Å"the most perfect society now existing in the world† (Crevecoeur 310).Show MoreRelatedThey Say: Ida B. Wells and the Reconstruction of Race, by James W. Davidson. Ida B. Wells as a parallel to African Americans trying to gain empowerment in post-emancipation America1409 Words   |  6 PagesLana Cox History 121 Professor Adejumobi November 7, 2008 Critical Book Review THEY SAY: IDA B. WELLS AND THE RECONSTRUCTION OF RACE By James West Davidson Ida B. Wells, an African-American woman, and feminist, shaped the image of empowerment and citizenship during post-reconstruction times. The essays, books, and newspaper articles she wrote, instigated the dialogue of race struggles between whites and blacks, while her personal narratives, including two diaries, a travel journal, and anRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1635 Words   |  7 Pageswas written by F. Scott Fitzgerald in 1925. Fitzgerald was an American author of novels. His book, The Great Gatsby, is being told on how there is a difference between people having old money and new money, and cheating themselves through that to have a lifestyle they cannot maintain, and in the end will throw them down. Wealth, material possessions, and power are the main goals of the American Dream in this book. Reaching the American Dream is not always reaching true happiness; but its the desireRead MoreBig Foot Essay948 Words   |  4 Pagestwenty feet away from Dennis, it s quatted down and crawled over to the bush he was hiding in.† Hundreds and hundreds of people have reported seeing a bigfoot. â€Å"The existence of Bigfoot is taken for granted throughout native North America and so are his powerful psychic abilities. Sightings all over North American suggest that the fabled Bigfoot really does exist into today’s world. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;What is Bigfoot? The researchers describe Bigfoot as standing from seven to ten feetRead MoreThe Poster, By Judith Giesberg1574 Words   |  7 Pagesiconizes wartime female patriotism, encouraging women to work in defense industry left by enlisted males and suggesting that females are not isolated from total wars. However, women’s â€Å"intrusion† into the long-assumed male spaces began much earlier than the birth of that poster. Judith Giesberg’s Army at Home demonstrates that the Civil War allowed American women to traverse the social boundaries that reserved wars for males and home for females. Instead, marginalized working-class, rural, minority,Read More`` For Cause And Comrades `` By Kathryn Shively Meir Of Nature s Civil War1840 Words   |  8 Pagesfirsthand accounts of people’s lives, such as letters and diaries, gives the reader the ability to experience the writer’s thoughts, feelings, hopes, and dreams. This t actic was used by two authors to use these firsthand accounts for differing outcomes. Author James McPherson provides a comprehensive analysis of the Civil War using over 25,000 letters and 250 private diaries in his book, For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War. McPherson in his book answers to age-old questions; who was theRead MoreTruman Capotes In Cold Blood1591 Words   |  7 Pagesreveals truths and provides insight into the condition of that society. The American Dream is a dominant theme in American literature, and in Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood, the idealistic dream is critically evaluated. In this paper, I will explain the context of the work, and then I will compare and contrast Dick any Perry (the murderers) with the Clutter family (the murdered) in relation to the theme of the fragility of the American Dream. Capote wrote what he considered to be the first nonfictionRead MoreA Literature Review on International Business8061 Words   |  33 Pagesmatters more complicated, some informal non-tariff barriers are also being practiced. These practices refer to unpleasant deals like bribes and unnecessary approvals that exist within a country’s import cycle. This might have resulted from poor management, or perhaps from corrupt government officials. Certain organizations and agreements regarding trade policies, like the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the General Agreements on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), have already been established to promote orderRead MoreWhat It Means For The American Identity2100 Words   |  9 PagesHassan Mrs. Nahsohn English 11A 8 December 2014 What it means to be an American The urban planners built communities, roads, stores, centers etc., under the vision of the American Identity. Families could choose to practice a religion, go to a school of their preference, and be treated fairly. Every July 4th, individuals celebrate this great country, America, and their involvement in the American Identity. The analysis of the American Identity is portrayed through four fundamental principles that supportRead MoreAnalysis Of Adam Rothman s From The State Essay1857 Words   |  8 Pagesfirst book, from the state, provides three narratives about how the South Hinterland-related narrative - Alabama, Louisiana and Mississippi - grow into a growing society. Rusman knits together an urgent need for political, economic, social, military history, building this often overlooked area to begin. This task was an ambitious first book, and Rothman, in general, proved himself to be writing this historical task. A review of his methodology shows the time and energy of entering this book. TheRead MoreThe Civil War Essay3736 Words   |  15 Pagesthe task assumed by the retiring president of the Association. Before attempting to say what were the causes of the American Civil War, first let me say what were not the causes of this war. Perhaps the most beautiful, the most poetic, the most eloquent statement of what the Civil War was not fought for is Lincolns Gettysburg Address. That address will live as long as Americans retain their love of free government and personal liberty; and yet in reassessing the causes of the Civil War, the address

Stefan’s Diaries The Craving Chapter 19 Free Essays

By the time we reached the Sutherlands’, our horse’s lips were covered in foam and its eyes were rolling back until they were ringed with white. â€Å"Not much of a racehorse,† he said carelessly, leaping down and giving it a pat on its neck. â€Å"Wouldn’t surprise me if it dropped dead from the exertion. We will write a custom essay sample on Stefan’s Diaries: The Craving Chapter 19 or any similar topic only for you Order Now † I stepped out of the carriage, a putrid smell assaulting my nose as if the Thayers had taken up residence next to a slaughter yard. â€Å"I think he may already be dead,† I said gingerly. I took a deep breath and steadied myself. I had to be ready for whatever came next, be it Damon taking action against the Sutherlands or having to spend the night with my new bride. If that happened, it would be hard to keep my own promise of no more compelling humans†¦. Steeling myself, I headed for the door. â€Å"Not so fast, brother,† Damon said, putting a hand on my chest. Then he slipped it inside my waistcoat as lightly as a pickpocket, and pulled out the check Winfield had written me. â€Å"I’ll be needing this,† he explained happily. â€Å"Oh yes. Money without the tracks,† I said bitterly. â€Å"Much less obvious than robbing a bank vault. So tell me, what about the cab driver? A dead man in the middle of the road – what about those tracks?† â€Å"Him? No one will notice him,† Damon said, obviously surprised by my interest. â€Å"Look around, Stefan. People die in the streets here all the time. He’s no one.† Damon had become the type of vampire who had no problem with killing even when it didn’t directly benefit him, and he committed murder at the drop of a hat. When I killed in my first days, it was always for thirst, or self-protection. Not for sport. And never simply for the kill. â€Å"Besides, it really, really irritated you,† he added with a grin. â€Å"And isn’t that what it’s all about?† He gave a little bow and indicated I should enter our new home first. Looking up at its beautiful gray walls and growling gargoyles, I wished no one had ever invited me in, that I had been forced to remain outside forever, a poor creature relegated to the park. And then somebody screamed. Damon and I both rushed in, practically tearing the door off its hinges in our effort to get through. Margaret was standing in the living room, white as a sheet, her hand over her mouth. And it was very obvious why. The entire place was spattered in what my spinning mind could only assume was black paint, until its smell hit my nose with the force of a truck: blood. Human blood. Gallons and gallons of it slowly dripping down the walls and congealing in pools on the floor. It threw me off guard, my vampire senses reeling from the sheer quantity. Damon held one hand over his face, as if trying to stifle the sensations, and pointed with his other hand. At first all I saw was a pair of stockinged legs askew on the rug, as if someone had too much to drink and fell down. Then I realized they weren’t attached to a body. â€Å"No†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I whispered, sinking to my knees in horror. The bodies of Lydia, Bridget, Winfield, and Mrs. Sutherland were scattered around the room in pieces. The family I had married into to protect, the innocent humans I was trying to keep safe from Damon’s psychopathic tendencies, were all dead. But they hadn’t just been murdered – they had been torn apart and brutalized. â€Å"What did you do?† I growled at Damon, fury turning my eyes red and beginning the change. â€Å"What did you do?† I was going to rip his neck out. It was as simple as that. He was a monster, and I should have killed him long ago, long before he had a chance to destroy other people’s lives. But Damon looked just as shocked as I felt. His ice-blue eyes were wide with unfeigned surprise. â€Å"It wasn’t me,† he said. Margaret shot him a look that could have killed. The way he spoke it was as if he could have been him, just as easily – just not this time. â€Å"I believe you,† Margaret said softly, shaking her head in abject grief. I was surprised. Why, after all the questions, all the glares, all the arguments, why did she believe him now? Why, when she – again rightfully – assumed he was just after the money and had fled the moment the documents were dry, did she believe he wasn’t the murderer? But oddly I believed him, if for no other reason than the callousness of his tone. As if she could read my thoughts, Margaret turned her eyes to me. â€Å"I can always tell when someone is lying,† she said simply. â€Å"It’s a†¦ gift, I suppose.† I thought about what Bram had said – how Margaret had hurt him just by looking at him. I touched my ring, thinking of the witch, Emily, who’d cast a spell over it to protect me from the sun. Was it possible that Margaret had powers, too? I opened my mouth to ask her, but tears were leaking from her eyes. Now was not the time for an interrogation. Taking a deep breath I rose and went over to what was left of the bodies, trying to discover a clue or reason for the massacre. The other half of Mrs. Sutherland’s body was sprawled on its belly next to the couch. One arm was stretched out, as if she were trying to get up, trying to crawl to her youngest daughter. Bridget’s throat had been torn out and all of her limbs had been snapped in half. Her face was untouched, however. In death she looked like the little girl she really was, the soft rose of her cheeks slowly fading to an icy white, her lips opened slightly as if she were asleep. Her eyes, wide and green and clear as a china doll’s, were still open in shock. I gently put my hand over her face and pulled her lids down. Lydia was frozen with a hand over her face, like an ancient Roman tomb carving, dignified even in death. I turned away from her ruined torso, the white bones of her back sticking through her cracked chest. Winfield looked like a big, slain animal, a buffalo brought down in its prime. There were surprisingly neat gashes down his side, like something had been trying to butcher him. Finally, I went over to Margaret and put my arms around her, turning her head so she wasn’t staring at the scene of carnage anymore. She clung to me, but stiffened in surprise when my hand brushed the skin on the back of her neck. After a moment she pulled away. Shock seemed to slowly settle down over her features. She sank into a chair and regarded the room again, this time with a blank face. â€Å"They were like this when I arrived,† she began slowly. â€Å"I stayed at the Richards’ longer than everyone else, looking for the two of you, trying to find someone who had seen you leave. Bram and Hilda and the usual gang had left earlier, planning some silly antics for your wedding night. A shivaree or something. I just assumed you two took off for Europe with your dowry.† â€Å"Europe,† Damon said thoughtfully. I glared at him. â€Å"The door was open,† she continued, â€Å"and the stench†¦Ã¢â‚¬  We fell into silence. I didn’t know what to say or do. In ordinary, human circumstances, my first move would have been to get Margaret away from the house and call for help. â€Å"Did you call for the police?† I asked suddenly. Margaret met my gaze. â€Å"Yes. They’ll be here soon. And they’ll think it was you, you know.† â€Å"It wasn’t,† Damon repeated. She nodded, not bothering to look at him. Her skin was milky pale, as if some of the life had gone out of her when her family had died. â€Å"I know, but you are not innocent, either.† â€Å"No, no, we are not,† Damon said in a distant voice, looking at Lydia’s cold body. For a moment, his features softened and he looked almost like a human in mourning. Then, he shook his head, as if snapping himself out of a reverie. â€Å"Margaret, I’m sorry for your loss,† he said perfunctorily. â€Å"But Stefan and I must run.† â€Å"Why should I leave with you?† I challenged, the blood making my head spin, my thoughts whirling dizzily in my brain. â€Å"Fine, stay here, get arrested.† I turned to Margaret. â€Å"Are you going to be all right?† She gave me a look as if I was mad. â€Å"My entire family is dead.† Her voice quavered on the edge of sanity. I put my hand out and touched her shoulder, wishing I could say or do something. No one deserved this. But words wouldn’t bring her family back. As Damon and I turned to go, the telltale clip clop of a police wagon pulling up in front of the house sounded, along with the firm orders of a chief directing his men. â€Å"Out the back,† I said. Damon nodded and we ran through the dining room and kitchen to the door that opened on the courtyard. My hand was just about to touch the doorknob when Damon grabbed me, finger to his mouth. He pressed himself up against the wall, indicating I should do the same. My predator’s senses picked up what Damon had already figured out: There was a man, no, a pair of men, waiting silently outside with guns drawn, exactly prepared for us to escape that way. â€Å"I’ll just quickly dispose of them,† Damon said. â€Å"No! Upstairs,† I whispered. â€Å"Window.† â€Å"Fine.† Damon sighed, and the two of us started to creep quietly up the servants’ staircase. An explosive bang from the front hall made us freeze in our tracks. â€Å"You, upstairs, you and you, to the parlor!† A stern voice was barking orders. From the sounds of footsteps, an entire fleet of policemen was beginning to sweep through the house. Damon and I gave up any attempt at being quiet, storming up the stairs as fast as we could. There was a casement window at the top, which he threw open triumphantly, prepared to jump to freedom. Below, in the side yard, a dozen armed policeman stood, aiming rifles at the building. And with his drama, Damon had neatly alerted them all to our presence. Bullets began to fly. Though they would not kill us, they would slow us down. I threw myself to the floor, feeling the sting of lead graze my neck. â€Å"Coal chute,† I suggested. Without bothering to wait for an answer I streaked back downstairs with vampiric speed, my brother close behind. Police now swarmed all over the rooms on the main floor, but even those who caught a glimpse of us running to the cellar didn’t quite know what they saw: blurry shadows, a trick of the eye. The darkness of the basement proved no problem for us, and in a split second we were in the coal room, behind the furnace. I forced open the tiny slanted door that led to the driveway and leaped out, turning to give my brother a hand. And that’s when I felt the gun at my neck. I turned around slowly and raised my hands. A small crowd of New York’s finest stood there, along with most of the neighborhood, who had come to watch the manhunt. Damon and I could, with little difficulty, have taken them all. And it looked like my brother was itching for a fight. I shook my head, whispering, â€Å"We’ll draw far more attention resisting arrest right now.† The truth was, it would be far easier to escape later, when we didn’t have a crowd gawking at us. Damon knew it as well as I did. Damon sighed a dramatic sigh and pulled himself out of the chute, leaping neatly to the ground. An officer strode forward bravely – but only once his men had our arms behind our backs and jostled us a bit, letting us know who was in charge. â€Å"You two are under arrest for grand larceny, murder, and anything else I can find that will have you hanging from a tree in Washington Square for the death of the Sutherlands,† the officer said through even, square teeth. They dragged us out, pushing more than was necessary. With shoves and a final kick each we were thrown into the back of a paddy wagon, and then the door was slammed behind us. â€Å"They were good people,† the chief hissed in Damon’s face, through the bars. Damon shook his head back and forth. â€Å"I’ve had better,† he whispered to me. Through the bars of the wagon I stared back at the house I’d called home for the past week. Margaret stood framed in the doorway, her black hair stark against the glowing lights of the house. Tears streamed down her cheeks as she said something so softly that even my sensitive ears barely heard it. â€Å"Whoever did this will pay.† How to cite Stefan’s Diaries: The Craving Chapter 19, Essay examples

Recycling Essay Example Example For Students

Recycling Essay Example RECYCLING. Recycling is an ancient practice with many modern applications. It refers to the recovery and reuse of materials from spent products. In recent years recycling has become a major part of environmental policy, mainly because of the increased costs of solid- and hazardous-waste disposal, the scarcity of natural resources, and the growing concern over polluted land, water, and air. There are two types of recycling operations: internal and external. Internal recycling is the reuse in a manufacturing process of materials that are a waste product of that process. Internal recycling is common in the metals industry. External recycling is the reclaiming of materials from a product that has been worn out or considered obsolete. An example of external recycling is the collection of old newspapers and magazines for the manufacture of newsprint or other paper products. In some areas, industries are required to pretreat wastewater before it is funneled into a waterway. In homes, wastewater is sent to a sewage-treatment plant, where it is purified, recycled, and put back into the water-supply system. Many gardeners recycle organic, biodegradable kitchen scraps by mixing them with leaves and grass clippings in a compost mound. There the organic waste decomposes and is biochemically transformed into usable soil. Successful recycling programs depend on several factors. There must be a general awareness of the problems caused by solid-waste disposal and an effective, inexpensive method for separating and collecting the recyclable materials. It also must be economically possible for industries to use and market recycled materials. In 1976 the United States Congress passed the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, encouraging states to formulate solid-waste recovery plans. Many states set up special departments to assist local communities in their recycling efforts. Some communities adopted legislation that gives consumers the option of returning containers in exchange for a small deposit paid at the time of purchase. In the United States, more than 150 million tons of solid waste are generated every year. This amounts to more than 3 pounds (1.4 kilograms) per person per day. In metropolitan areas, the daily production of solid waste is usually higher. Residents of New York City, for example, discard 26,000 tons of solid waste daily almost 7 pounds (3.2 kilograms) for each resident. Domestic recycling efforts usually involve the salvage of materials associated with disposable products packages, bottles, and labels. The cost of disposing of the solid-waste materials mainly paper, glass, aluminum, and steel has steadily increased. In many cases the land used for garbage disposal, known as landfill areas, is too valuable to use as a dumping ground. As existing landfills reach their capacity, many municipalities turn to recycling programs as a relatively inexpensive alternative to landfill disposal. Some cities also solve energy-shortage problems and the need to dispose of growing amounts of organic w astes and garbage by converting waste into energy. This is done by pyrolysis, the incineration of refuse with a deficiency of air. While pyrolysis permits recovery of certain fuel gases, chemicals, and heat energy, it can also contribute to air pollution. Science

Civil War Causes Essay Example For Students

Civil War Causes Essay The Causes/origins of the Civil WarUntil the 1840s, the tensions between North and South remained relatively contained. The issue that started the tensions between the North and South, was the issue of the expanding of slavery. In the North, was the increasingly powerful abolitionist movement, and in the South, came a newly militant defense of slavery, and from the West, came a series of controversies that would ultimately tear the fragile union apart. Another tension was when David Wilmot of Pennsylvania, introduced an amendment to the appropriation bill prohibiting slavery in any territory acquired from Mexico. This amendment passed in the house, but not in the senate. This debate would be called up repeatedly for years. The Southern militants contended that all Americans had equal rights in the new territories, including the right to move their slaves into them. There were many proposals and many debates about where slavery should be allowed and where it shouldnt be allowed. This drew tensions to a hair. One believed that statehood could become the solution to the issue of slavery in the territories. As long as the new lands remained territories, the federal government was responsible for deciding the fate of slavery within them. When they became states, the state government should then be allowed to decide whether or not to have slavery allowed. This didnt work, and now tempers were now rising to dangerous levels. This crisis continued until the Compromise of 1850 and 1852. This didnt last for long. By the end of 1860, the Union snapped. About half of the Southern states withdrew from the Union and the Civil war began.Words/ Pages : 287 / 24

Annual Dinner free essay sample

Proposal for Amcon Industries Corporation Sdn Bhd 11th Annual Dinner Celebration Introduction * The celebration of annual dinner is the one of the happiness given by employers to employee. Amcon’s annual dinner in month of May 13 and is not just 11th annual dinner but more importantly is an opportunity for us to share happiness and joyful with all staff either from Head Office or site and different walk of life after successfully completed 11 years in Amcon Industries Corporation Sdn Bhd. Theme * Amcon 11th Annual Dinner 2013 To foster close relationship amongst Amcon’s staff and Employee * To share happiness in celebrating annual dinner * To demonstrate the strength and growth of Amcon * To promote ‘’Salam’’ and forgiveness amongst staffs Program Details * Date : 15 June 2013 * Day: Saturday * Time: 8pm – 11pm * Venue: Swiss-Garden Hotel amp; Residences Kuala Lumpur Committee MembersExpected Participants * A total of 30 staffs (HQ and Site) are invited to participate in this annual dinner including subcons. We will write a custom essay sample on Annual Dinner or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Program Schedule. The schedule is very flexible within the time frame of 8pm to 11pm. However, staffs are encouraged to come as early as possible if they do not have personal stuff. List of Guest * Head Quarters 1) Ahmad Mudzakir Abu Bakar 2) Tarman Verasingam 3) Amaliyah 4) Faiza * Berjaya Central Park, Jalan Ampang Kuala Lumpur 1) Turhamun 2) Hardi 3) Ahmadi 4) Saifuddin 5) M. Safii * Beijing Pantai 2, Kuala Lumpur 1) Sujiman 2) Dalim * Pekan Pahang, IUCAM 1) Alipin * Subcons 1) Shah Alam 2) Main nudin 3) Toha 4) Badrun 5) Mahruan 6) Arianto 7) Nazir * Other Guest 1) En Rizal 2) Bala 3) Atika

Reaction about cinderella man Essays

Reaction about cinderella man Essays Reaction about cinderella man Paper Reaction about cinderella man Paper Since full performance requires, in part, regular and punctual class attendance, students are expected to attend all classes for which they are registered. Faculty will establish attendance policies for their courses and communicate those policies through course syllabi or outlines. Departmental office. Courtesy requires that students speak to the instructor and preferably present a signed and dated memo briefly stating the reasons for absence. Faculty members are responsible for keeping records of attendance of all students registered in each class. Students are responsible for completing any work they have issued. The faculty member is not required to do extra teaching to help students catch up. Holiday Observances: The III Department follows and observes all holidays and break periods identified by the University throughout the academic year and are considered excused absences. These dates can be found on the Ball State website calendar link. Other observances not identified by Ball State, such as those holidays and observances based on cultural customs, are not considered by the III department and the University as excused absences when students choose to remain absent room class at such times. Students must follow absence policies as they are described in the Course Absence Policy in this syllabus. Note: these policies may vary among courses. Academic Honesty and Plagiarism: Academic honesty is highly regarded. Academic honesty means that you are the original author of your academic work and progress. Shared, borrowed, and copied work requires appropriate proof through citation methods in order to be included in your own work. You will learn the culturally appropriate writing instructions in your III courses in order to avoid the penalties for academic dishonesty and plagiarism. Academic dishonesty: using unauthorized aids during tests and other assignments; submitting someone elses work as your own; includes plagiarism using anothers word or ideas without proper citation. Plagiarism: is not permitted in any class at Ball State University; using anothers word or ideas without proper citation; may result in No Credit; may result in being expelled from the university; may result in termination of III and Ball State enrollment. Behavior While Taking an Exam The following rules apply when taking any exam which includes the Final Exam

Phd proposal Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Phd proposal - Dissertation Example There is enough scope for both qualitative and quantitative analyses on the topic. Academic research can help to explore the existing ideas and find out new implications. This research proposal, therefore, includes review of the relevant literature that inspired the selection of the topic. The proposal also focuses on the theory to which the research will relate, the methodology supposed to be used and original contribution to knowledge by the research. Research Question Leadership and management: Can transactional leadership theory add new dimensions to the future leadership practices? Research Objectives 1. Explore the concepts of transactional leadership theory. 2. Compare transformational and transactional leadership theories. 3. Find out innovative implications and methods for organisational learning and knowledge management 4. Combine the concepts of the theory with the futuristic idea of empowering leadership. 5. Find out innovative ways to apply the theory in today’s g lobal business environment with the help of case studies and academic research. Review of the Literature Transactional leadership theory has the potential to develop innovative models in the context of modern and future management practices. Some principal concepts entailed in the theory are: 1. People can perform optimally when the commands are clear and definite. 2. A justifiable system of punishment and reward motivates the workers. 3. Monitoring the subordinates is an imperative so that the business expectations are fulfilled. 4. Obedience should be ensured among the subordinates. (Bass, 1985) For a while, this sort of theoretical approach may appear to be based on the older conventions and beliefs. However, re-emergence of this theory in the sphere of modern management research can be observed in the works of Harman and Bitz (2008). According to them, studies considering knowledge management (which is critical in today’s information based global business environment) and leadership as rational variables are limited. Future practitioners may consider exploring the concepts of transactional leadership theory and its dimensions in relation to knowledge management. In this context, it must be mentioned that all leaders exhibit both transformational and transactional leadership attributes which can amply help in knowledge transfer, sharing and creation (Harman and Bitz, 2008). â€Å"Some observers view transactional leadership as the poorer version of transformational leadership, noting that the latter has a more noble or moral drive.† (Andrews, Connell and Wescott, 2010). However, this view can be strongly dismissed because â€Å"Where transactional leaders foster societies that are open and focused on public value creation, and where learning is accommodated by progressive authorizing mechanisms, agents will have space to explore new beliefs, pursue good struggles, experiment with latent abilities, and ultimately generate change that benefits others (even if there is no transformational leader appealing to higher ideals).† (Andrews, Connell and Wescott, 2010) Experimental and quasi-experimental studies conducted by Avolio and his associates show that researches on path-goal model and transactiona

Cloning and Expression of the Peanut Allergen, Ara h2.02 in E.coli Thesis

Cloning and Expression of the Peanut Allergen, Ara h2.02 in E.coli - Thesis Example allergic reaction is influenced by some factors such as genetic predisposition (atopy), age, type of food allergen, nature of any food processing, environmental, and physiological conditions (Taylor and Hefle 2001). Sampson (2005) claims that exercise, medications, alcohol consumption, and asthma may increase the severity of an allergic reaction. The majority of severe and fatal allergic reactions to foods have appeared in adolescents and teens that were highly atopic and had a history of asthma (Sampson 2003b; Pumphrey 2004). In general, it is assumed that the history of severe allergic reaction indicates an increased danger of imminent severe reactions. However, a history of mild responses does not prevent the risk of a future severe reaction. Sicherer et al. (1998) note that mild reactions to peanut during childhood can be more severe during adulthood and later childhood. This may be caused by tendency of the children to develop asthma later in life (Sampson 2005). Pumphrey (2004) shows in his review article on anaphylactic fatalities in United Kingdom that 85 percent of fatal food reactions on the patient did not experience a severe reaction. The author also states that the severity of past responses is not a possibility for having a fatal reaction in nut allergic patients. Studies also implied that an individual that has a clinical history of IgE-specific food allergy may be inclined to anaphylaxis or severe reaction. Estimate shows that 35 percent of the children are affected by allergy III and IV and the most common signs of allergy in children are: (1) food allergy, (2) atopic dermatitis, (3) asthma, and (4) allergic rhinitis or conjunctivitis. Allergic diseases are carried on in families. If the parents have allergies, the child has a 40 to 60 percent chance of developing allergies. Also, if only one of the parents has an allergy the risk is about 20 to 40 percent. However, if both parents do not have allergies, there still exists a risk for the child to

Causes of Different Types of Crimes

Causes of Different Types of Crimes Deviant behaviors are those behaviors that society does not like because the society does not see the behavior as a normal behavior for that society. Like gay marriages or cross dressers. Deviant behavior that is criminal is when the behavior becomes harmful to those in the society. Like murdering a person. A behavior that is criminal but not deviant would be driving under the influence or being intoxicated in public. A behavior that is deviant but not criminal would be a teenager with piercings and tattoos all over their body. A behavior that is both deviant and criminal would be spousal abuse. Society determines which behaviors are deviant and which are criminal. Governments or even individuals can convince local authorities that a deviant act is criminal or vice versa. Criminal laws vary because the laws are imposed by the local authorities so the laws will be different from city to city, state to state, or even town to town. Criminologists utilize three primary sources of data that provide information on the nature and extent of crime. Identify and explain each of these three different sources of crime data. Also, assess the strengths and weaknesses of each source. Finally, provide an example of a research question that a criminologist may be interested in examining and then explain which source of crime data the researcher would need to utilize to answer his/her question. The three primary sources of data that can provide information on the nature and extent of crime are (1) crimes that get reported to the authorities, this includes the uniform crime reports and the national incident based reporting system (2) victimization surveys which includes the national crime victimization survey and (3) the self-report surveys that include the monitoring the future studies. The uniform crime reports are recorded by the FBI and include all the crimes that have been reported to the authorities and how many arrests are made. The report that the FBI makes is sectioned out by city and county by the most serious crimes that occurred. These are called part I crimes and part II crimes Part I crimes include things like rape, robbery and burglary whereas part II crimes include sex crimes and other types of crimes not defined in the part I crimes. A strength for the UCR is the way that the data is collected makes the UCR a good indicator of patterns in crime. A weakness for the UCR is that many crimes are not reported to authorities and therefore do not get counted. The national incident based reporting system goes a step further than the UCR does in that it requires local authorities to provide a report of the arrest that includes details of the incident and also information on the victim and the criminal. These reports are sent to the FBI for only certain offenses that include not only the offenses that the URC covers but also includes white collar crimes and drug offenses. A strength of the national incident based reporting system is that it includes more details on the crimes than the UCR does which will hopefully improve how accurate the crime data is. A weakness of the NIBRS is that it only reports crime that have been reported to authorities it does not include crimes that have taken place but not reported by the victim. The national crime victimization survey is a survey that the census bureau does for the bureau of justice statistics on a yearly basis. The survey collects information from individuals about crimes even if they were not reported to the police. The survey collects information on the victim, offender and the crime that took place. People that are raped are more likely to report on the survey the crime instead of reporting it to the police because of fear, shame or embarrassment. A strength of the NCVS is that it includes crimes that are not reported to police by using a survey once a year. This allows the NCVS to give a more current picture of the annual crime that is taking place. A weakness for the NCVS is that it relies too much on the person taking the survey and hopes that the person remembers the crime correctly. If they dont remember it correctly then the crime gets reported incorrectly. Monitoring the future studies is a type of self-report survey that allows information on crimes to be collected without the person being identified as the offender. It is used to find out criminal histories and also find out about the participants background to see if links can be made between childhood crimes and drug use or between bad grades and crime. A strength of the self-report survey is that the person remains anonymous so the person is more likely to report drug abuse crimes and other crimes that have not been reported to the authorities. A weakness of the self-report survey is that people with criminal records are not willing to admit to their criminal activity because they do not want to go back to jail. A criminologist may be interested in looking at how to reduce juvenile probation rates. The criminologist could use the data from a self-report survey like the monitoring the future survey to look at crimes that have been committed by the youth and how those can relate to the attitudes of the survey takers to see if there is a link between youth crimes and probation rates and how to reduce those crimes. Rape is one of the most misunderstood and feared crimes. Identify and discuss the causal factors that explain why men commit rape. There are five factors that can explain why men commit rape. (1)Evolutionary, Biological factors, (2) Socialization factors (3) Mental factors (4) Learned behavior and (5) sexual attraction to their victims. Each of these have explanations as to why men commit rape as we will see. The evolutionary, biological factors go back to the days of the cave man. In this factor it is believed the reason a man rapes a women is because it is instinctual or inbreed within him from prehistoric times. Back then if a species was to survive it had to produce offspring and rape of a woman was a way to help ensure the male that his genes were spread and that he had a lot of offspring to keep the species alive. Sort of like the survival of the fittest only with a sexual twist. Males that were more aggressive towards women had a better chance of having offspring. The socialization factors leads to men that are taught by society that in some cases being aggressive and raping a woman is ok especially if they get turned down by a woman. Men who have grown up believing that no means yes are the ones that are the most likely to rape a woman. They have been taught by other males that it is ok to be rough with a woman in this case because it is really what she wants to happen. Other men just rape because it makes them feel like a big man or like they are the real man in their warped minds. Mental factors that may cause rape include mental illness. Many rapist are mentally ill and do not realize that they are. Some have a narcissistic personality disorder that causes them to rape because they want to satisfy their own needs and feel dominant over the woman. In the learned behavior factor it is believed that most rapists have been abused sexually themselves sometime in the past and have learned this behavior from those experiences or have learned the behavior from their friends or from watching porn. Some men rape because they feel a sexual attraction to their victims that they cannot control. Within the sexual motivation factor it is believed that older rapists are more violent with their victims than younger rapists are because the older rapists are motivated by other factors than sexual attraction. Men commit rape for various reasons from wanting to feel like they are in control and are powerful to just wanting to have sex. Others commit rape because they have no control over themselves such as in the case of someone with a mental illness. Others learn how to rape from the abuse they have suffered in the past. In any case rape is rape and it is wrong. Explain the three causal theories of white-collar crime and explain which one best explains the Madoff Affair and why? The three causal theories of white collar crime are the rationalization/neutralization view, the corporate culture view and the self-control view. Criminals often use these theories to help ease their conscience and help them live with themselves. Our textbook says that rationalizations allow offenders to meet their financial needs without compromising their values. A lot of criminals start committing crimes when they are very young but with the rationalization view an offender would need to be an adult and be in a position where they could take advantage of the business that they work for in order to commit a white collar crime. They find themselves in a situation where they need money and commit the crime in hopes that they do not get caught. By the offender being an adult most of the time they have people in their lives that they do not want to disappoint. By rationalizing the reasons they committed the crime such as needing money to pay bills, etc. it lets them be able to live with the crime that they have committed. In the neutralization view there are three top reasons people use to help them deal with the guilt of the crime they have committed, (1)everyone else does it, (2) its not my fault or responsibility, and (3) no one is hurt except the insurance companies, and they are wealthy. Like the rationalization view the neutralization view helps the criminals deal with the guilt of committing a crime. It is a way to mentally cope and continue to live with what they have done. A lot of people take the stance of its not my fault or responsibility people today want to have money and enjoy life but they do not want to work hard to succeeded they want everything handed to them. When this does not happen they turn to white collar crimes so that they can continue to live the life they are used to and resort to using these two views to help them mentally cope with what they have done. I can imagine that living with the knowledge that you have committed a crime especially if that crime is against someone else it has to be hard to deal with that fact every day if you have any kind of conscience at all. The corporate culture view compares businesses with culture. Businesses that promote white collar crime and look the other way when that crime happens is like a culture looking the other way on an act that is happening in a society that they do not agree with. Our textbook states that according to the corporate culture view, some business enterprises cause crime by placing excessive demands on employees, while maintaining a business climate tolerant of employee deviance. To me this is like a big corporation like Windstream that I use to work for. They would put unreasonable demands on the employees that lead to some of the employees committing crimes against the company, but then just look the other way when someone in management would do something that was equally wrong or sometimes even the same crime. Most businesses today want to make a profit no matter what the cost is. When these businesses instill in their employees that making this profit no matter how it is done is a good th ing this is when you end up with white collar crimes. The self-control view takes the stance that white collar crime does not happen as often as people think it does because businesses hire people that have a measure of self-control that keeps them from committing a white collar crime. Most white collar criminals want something for nothing. They want the financial reward without the effort of work to earn those rewards. This is the same with any crime such as burglary. The thief when he breaks into a house wants to profit from the theft without having to do a lot of work to earn the same amount of money. I feel like the rationalization/neutralization view would best explain the Madoff Affair because Bernard Madoff claimed that he merely wanted to satisfy his clients expectations of high returns and that their demands simply could not be met by legal means. In this statement he was rationalizing the reasons for committing the crimes that he did. He knew that the crimes he had committed over the years were wrong but he did not want to have to live with the guilt of those crimes so he came up with reasons for the crimes that in his mind were valid reasons of why he had to do what he did. Each of the three views of white collar crime has their own way of easing a criminals mind about what crime they have committed. Such as everybody does it or lets just look the other way because greed is good and finally a criminal that wants quick benefits with minimal effort. Criminals will continue to look for ways to ease their minds about why they commit the crimes that they do Source: Siegel, L. J. (2011). Criminology, the core. (4th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Pub Co.